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Bermuda:
Economy

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Economy - overview
Definition
Bermuda enjoys the third highest per capita income in the world, more than 50% higher than that of the US. Its economy is primarily based on providing financial services for international business and luxury facilities for tourists. A number of reinsurance companies relocated to the island following the 11 September 2001 attacks and again after Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, contributing to the expansion of an already robust international business sector. Bermuda's tourism industry - which derives over 80% of its visitors from the US - continues to struggle but remains the island's number two industry. Most capital equipment and food must be imported. Bermuda's industrial sector is small, although construction continues to be important; the average cost of a house in June 2003 had risen to $976,000. Agriculture is limited with only 20% of the land being arable.
GDP (purchasing power parity)
Definition - World rank and map
$4.5 billion (2004 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
Definition
$NA
GDP - real growth rate
Definition - World rank and map
4.6% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita
Definition - World rank and map
$69,900 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector
Definition
agriculture: 1%
industry: 10%
services: 89% (2002 est.)
Labor force
Definition
38,360 (2004)
Labor force - by occupation
Definition
agriculture and fishing 3%, laborers 17%, clerical 19%, professional and technical 21%, administrative and managerial 15%, sales 7%, services 19% (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate
Definition - World rank and map
2.1% (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line
Definition
19% (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Definition
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Definition - World rank and map
2.8% (November 2005)
Budget
Definition
revenues: $738 million
expenditures: $665 million (FY04/05)
Agriculture - products
Definition
bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products, honey
Industries
Definition
international business, tourism, light manufacturing
Industrial production growth rate
Definition - World rank and map
NA%
Electricity - production
Definition - World rank and map
618 million kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption
Definition - World rank and map
574.8 million kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption per capita
Definition - World rank and map
8,639 kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports
Definition
0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports
Definition
0 kWh (2005)
Oil - production
Definition - World rank and map
0 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - consumption
Definition - World rank and map
4,400 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption per 1,000 people
Definition - World rank and map
66.1 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports
Definition - World rank and map
0 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - imports
Definition - World rank and map
4,250 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - proved reserves
Definition - World rank and map
0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)
Natural gas - production
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption per capita
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - exports
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - imports
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005)
Natural gas - proved reserves
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Exports
Definition - World rank and map
$763 million (2006)
Exports - commodities
Definition
reexports of pharmaceuticals
Exports - partners
Definition
Brazil 14.2%, Spain 13%, Germany 11%, UK 10.8%, Denmark 6.2% (2006)
Imports
Definition - World rank and map
$1.162 billion (2006)
Imports - commodities
Definition
clothing, fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals
Imports - partners
Definition
US 26%, Germany 21.9%, Italy 19.7%, France 5.9% (2006)
Debt - external
Definition - World rank and map
$160 million (FY99/00)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
Definition
$NA
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
Definition
$NA
Market value of publicly traded shares
Definition
$2.125 billion (2005)
Economic aid - recipient
Definition
$90,000 (2004)
Currency (code)
Definition
Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Exchange rates
Definition
Bermudian dollar per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar)
Fiscal year
Definition
1 April - 31 March


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