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Bahamas:
Economy

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Bahamas Page


Economy - overview
Definition
The Bahamas is one of the wealthiest Caribbean countries with an economy heavily dependent on tourism and offshore banking. Tourism together with tourism-driven construction and manufacturing accounts for approximately 60% of GDP and directly or indirectly employs half of the archipelago's labor force. Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels, resorts, and residences had led to solid GDP growth in recent years, but tourist arrivals have been on the decline since 2006. Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy and, when combined with business services, account for about 36% of GDP. However, since December 2000, when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector, many international businesses have left The Bahamas. Manufacturing and agriculture combined contribute approximately a tenth of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives aimed at those sectors. Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector. Tourism, in turn, depends on growth in the US, the source of more than 80% of the visitors.
GDP (purchasing power parity)
Definition - World rank and map
$8.332 billion (2007 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
Definition
$6.586 billion (2007 est.)
GDP - real growth rate
Definition - World rank and map
3.1% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita
Definition - World rank and map
$25,000 (2007 est.)
GDP - composition by sector
Definition
agriculture: 3%
industry: 7%
services: 90% (2001 est.)
Labor force
Definition
181,900 (2006)
Labor force - by occupation
Definition
agriculture 5%, industry 5%, tourism 50%, other services 40% (2005 est.)
Unemployment rate
Definition - World rank and map
7.6% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty line
Definition
9.3% (2004)
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Definition
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: 27% (2000)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Definition - World rank and map
2.4% (2007 est.)
Budget
Definition
revenues: $1.03 billion
expenditures: $1.03 billion (FY04/05)
Agriculture - products
Definition
citrus, vegetables; poultry
Industries
Definition
tourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe
Industrial production growth rate
Definition - World rank and map
NA%
Electricity - production
Definition - World rank and map
1.894 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption
Definition - World rank and map
1.762 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption per capita
Definition - World rank and map
5,731 kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports
Definition
0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports
Definition
0 kWh (2005)
Oil - production
Definition - World rank and map
0 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - consumption
Definition - World rank and map
26,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption per 1,000 people
Definition - World rank and map
84.6 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports
Definition - World rank and map
transshipments of 41,290 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports
Definition - World rank and map
68,250 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - proved reserves
Definition - World rank and map
0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)
Natural gas - production
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption per capita
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - exports
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - imports
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (2005)
Natural gas - proved reserves
Definition - World rank and map
0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Current account balance
Definition - World rank and map
-$1.442 billion (2007 est.)
Exports
Definition - World rank and map
$674 million (2006)
Exports - commodities
Definition
mineral products and salt, animal products, rum, chemicals, fruit and vegetables
Exports - partners
Definition
US 21%, Singapore 16%, Spain 14.9%, Poland 14.8%, Germany 6.8%, Guatemala 5.9% (2006)
Imports
Definition - World rank and map
$2.401 billion (2006)
Imports - commodities
Definition
machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and live animals
Imports - partners
Definition
US 23%, Brazil 16.8%, Japan 11.6%, South Korea 8.3%, Italy 6.4%, Singapore 4.4% (2006)
Debt - external
Definition - World rank and map
$342.6 million (2004 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares
Definition
$NA
Economic aid - recipient
Definition
$4.78 million (2004)
Currency (code)
Definition
Bahamian dollar (BSD)
Exchange rates
Definition
Bahamian dollars per US dollar - 1 (2007), 1 (2006), 1 (2005), 1 (2004), 1 (2003)
Fiscal year
Definition
1 July - 30 June


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