India

• Area: 3,287,263 sq. km (1,269,219 sq. mi.)
• Population: 1,266,883,598 (2016 est.)
• Population growth rate: 1.19% (2016 est.)
• Life expectancy: 68.5 years (2016)
• Languages: Hindi 41% (official), Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, English (official)
• Religions: Hindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2%
• Formal name: Republic of India
• Alternate names: Bhārat, Bhārat Gaṇarājya, Republic of India
• Government type: federal parliamentary republic
• Leaders: chief of state: President Pranab MUKHERJEE; head of government: Prime Minister Narendra MODI
• Capital: New Delhi
• Administrative divisions: 29 states and 7 union territories
• GDP per capita (PPP): $6,200 (2015 est.)
• Exports: petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, cereals, apparel
• Imports: crude oil, precious stones, machinery, chemicals, fertilizer, plastics, iron and steel
• Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

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